



We are a versatile architectural studio, designing imaginative and lasting solutions for complex situations. We use the physical continuity of buildings to support the social transformation of cities and institutions. The pioneering nature and high quality of our work have been recognised by two RIBA Stirling Prizes, in 2013 and 2025.
We started off our collaboration, nearly thirty years ago, with a series of walks through the edges of London. The spirit of exploration remains embedded in our practice, with every project approached as an open-ended enquiry. Equally, we remain alert to the strategic dimensions of each project, enabling us to intervene minimally but holistically. Our work ranges from the city scale, to historic sites, institutions and urban housing.



The urban and social character of our early work led to a series of commissions to reshape our city, including contributing to the Olympic Legacy Masterplan and helping deliver a major multi-functional open space, the 200 hectare Walthamstow Wetlands nature reserve.
Our understanding of complex systems and historically layered sites has led us to an extensive engagement with heritage buildings. In these projects, we work with what we find. By understanding the structure and capacity of what is already there, by removing as little as possible and adding judiciously, we turn the constraints of inherited situations into surprising opportunities. We have transformed a furniture factory into a human rights centre, a library into an art gallery, a pumping station into a nature reserve visitor centre, a stable courtyard into a theatre, and a service passage into a cafe. At Astley Castle, for the Landmark Trust, we bound and buttressed the fragile medieval remains with a bold but minimal new structure. This pioneering transformation was awarded the 2013 RIBA Stirling Prize for its distinctive entwining of past and present, and its carefully-judged combination of craft and invention.



We are highly attentive to social dynamics and future opportunities. We have worked closely with a series of higher education and cultural institutions to reflect their enduring values within their buildings, intervening and adding in support of new operational necessities and cultural opportunities. We engage extensively with our clients and wider communities. At Clare College, Cambridge, The Courtauld Institute of Art, The Royal College of Art and the Albany, Deptford, we have observed and listened carefully, and collaborated closely, in order to understand the shared values and ambitions, and to translate these into clear and robust strategies, and crafted, durable spaces.
Our designs for urban housing carry the same communitarian thinking: the common parts, shared courtyards and gardens, and social facilities all reinforce collective identity, and contribute to the life of the street and wider city. Our Appleby Blue Almshouse, for United St. Saviour’s Charity, has won numerous awards for our bold reimagining of this ancient social housing typology – including the 2025 RIBA Stirling Prize.
Directors Stephen, Chris and William are closely involved in all projects, supported by experienced associates, a talented team and robust infrastructure.



“Witherford Watson Mann practice a very inventive architecture. It’s never about being ‘good enough’ – they push hard. They provided us with continuity and a deep understanding about what we are and what we want to be. It’s very easy to talk about a vision, but if you can really bring all that together – that’s powerful.”
Stephanie Buck, former Curator of Drawings,
The Courtauld Institute of Art
“It’s been tremendous fun to work with them. They have been clear and decisive and visionary and have come up with a fantastic solution. This project has been about holding your nerve, when all about you are getting anxious, and they helped us do that.”
Flora Craig, Project Director
for the House of Illustration
“Everyone you encounter at the practice is of the same calibre – they have relative strengths but all of them are really strong players.”
Caroline Stanford,
the Landmark Trust
Stephen came to architecture through a building trades education, and retains a commitment to crafted construction. He studied construction at Dudley Technical College before studying architecture at Plymouth and Cambridge Universities, graduating in 1991. He worked for Eric Parry Architects for ten years, including as project architect for new student accommodation for Pembroke College Cambridge and for public space at London Bridge. Since establishing Witherford Watson Mann Architects in 2002, Stephen has led projects including Amnesty International UK, Bankside Urban Forest, the Olympic Legacy Masterplan and the 21st century Almshouse. He has a strong commitment to urban design and public space, and has taught at the London School of Economics Cities Programme, and served as a member of the Mayor’s Design Advisory Group. Stephen is a passionate and articulate public speaker, and has spoken widely on the studio’s work, including the 2014 Eero Saarinen Honorary Lecture in Helsinki. He is a trustee of Tate Gallery.
Read Stephen’s recollections and reflections on the Black CountryChris studied at the University of Cambridge, completing his diploma in architecture in 1991. He practiced independently, then worked for Tim Ronalds Architects for eight years, where he was project architect for the transformation and extension of the Hackney Empire Theatre – where he developed a strong interest in performance spaces and working with existing buildings. Since establishing Witherford Watson Mann Architects he has led the projects at Astley Castle, the Hop Exchange, Southwark, and Nevill Holt Opera, Leicestershire, and overseen the technical design for projects including Amnesty International UK and Whitechapel Gallery, and managed the studio’s finances. Through the development of projects he maintains an attention to detail and a commitment to making buildings for the long term. Chris has published on the subject of sustainable design, and is currently an external examiner at Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff.
Read Chris’ essay on negotiating between traditional and modernist models of city housing hereWilliam Mann studied architecture at the University of Cambridge and Harvard, graduating in 1991. After working on archaeological sites in Rome and Egypt, he gained professional experience in London and Flanders, including at Tim Ronalds Architects. At Robbrecht en Daem Architecten, Ghent, he was joint project architect for the new concert hall and opera house in Bruges. Since establishing Witherford Watson Mann Architects, he has worked as project director on a range of public projects including the Whitechapel Gallery, Upper Lea Valley Landscape Strategy, Gistel social housing and Walthamstow Wetlands. William has written on London’s edge landscapes, social engineering, self-build, buildings’ nicknames, and the hybrid urbanism of Flanders for Archis, Oase and other magazines, as well as contributing chapters to several books on the relation between urban regeneration and social change. He was visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen in 2014.
Read William’s reflections on architecture, literature and familyPat West – Associate Director
BEDS, MArch, Dalhousie University
Helen Lee – Associate Director
Diploma in Architecture, Mackintosh School of Architecture
Marta Ascenso – Associate
Diploma in Architecture, Mackintosh School of Architecture
Andrew Lane – Associate
MArch Master of Architecture, University of Liverpool
Tom Whittaker – Associate
Diploma in Architecture, London Metropolitan University
Ruth Pearn – Associate
MArch Master of Architecture, University of Westminster
Angus Goodwin – Associate
MA (Cantab), Diploma in Architecture, London Metropolitan Univeristy
Henry Davis – Architect
Master of Architecture, Cardiff University
Maya Sorabjee – Architectural Assistant
Master of Architecture, Yale School of Architecture
Sam Young – Architectural Assistant
MA (Cantab), MArch, The London School of Architecture
Amy Young – Architectural Assistant
Master of Architecture, London Metropolitan University
Seunghyun Yoo – Architectural Assistant
MA Architecture, Royal College of Art
Sam Moulart – Architectural Assistant
Master of Architecture, Catholic University of Louvain
Katie Carroll – Architectural Assistant
Master of Architecture, University College Dublin
Anna Williams – Architectural Assistant
Msci Architecture, Bartlett School of Architecture
Benoit Rawlings – Architectural Assistant
Master of Architecture, London Metropolitan University
Jonathan Anderson – Architectural Assistant
MArch, Master of Architecture, Curtin University
Aude Tollo – Architectural Assistant
MArch AA Diploma, London Architectural Association School of Architecture
Lorna Reed – Office Manager
MA in Urban Cultures, Manchester University
BA in History, Nottingham University